How may a physician obtain licensure in a state?

A physician may obtain licensure in a state through examination by passing a series of tests that assess their medical knowledge and clinical skills. These examinations are designed to ensure that physicians are adequately prepared to provide safe and effective care to patients. They typically include both written and practical components to evaluate various competencies required for medical practice.

Each state has its own licensing board that sets the requirements for licensure, which almost universally include passing these standardized examinations, such as the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) for allopathic physicians or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX) for osteopathic physicians. This rigorous testing process is critical in maintaining high standards of medical practice across the country.

The other options do not lead to state licensure. A notarized application may be part of the documentation process but is not a means of licensure itself. Attending a medical symposium may enhance a physician’s knowledge but does not confer licensure. Completing a residency program is a crucial step in a physician's education, but it must be accompanied by passing the required examinations to gain licensure.