In a medical context, what does 'informed consent' refer to?

'Informed consent' refers to the requirement for patient permission before any medical treatment or procedure is performed. This concept ensures that patients are fully aware of and understand the nature of the treatment they are receiving, including potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. It emphasizes the patient's autonomy in making decisions about their healthcare, respecting their right to make informed choices regarding their bodies and medical interventions.

The process of informed consent involves providing patients with all relevant information in a manner they can understand, allowing them to weigh their options and make choices that align with their values and preferences. This is a key ethical principle in medical practice, reflecting the necessity of obtaining voluntary and informed agreement from patients.

Informed consent does not directly pertain to the right to access medical records, the documentation of patient assessments, or the obligation to disclose all treatment options in a way that implies the patient must choose every option. Instead, it focuses specifically on the act of obtaining permission from the patient after ensuring they have sufficient understanding to make an informed decision about their care.