What does reciprocity mean in the context of medical licensure?

Reciprocity in the context of medical licensure refers to the process whereby one state recognizes the medical credentials and qualifications obtained in another state. This means that if a physician is licensed in one state, they may be granted a license to practice in another state without having to reapply for the entire licensure process, as long as both states have reciprocity agreements. This system is intended to streamline the licensing process, allowing physicians to practice in multiple states more easily, thereby addressing workforce shortages and enhancing patient access to care across state lines. This understanding is essential for physicians who may wish to relocate or practice in different states during their careers.