What is the best definition of libel?

Libel is best defined as a false statement made in writing that is damaging to a person's reputation. This definition captures the essence of libel as it pertains to defamation in the written form, distinguishing it from slander, which involves spoken false statements. In legal terms, libel is often subject to specific criteria that include proof of the falsehood of the statement and the harm it has caused to an individual's reputation.

The other options refer to different concepts. A verbal false statement is described by slander, while a physical attack pertains to assault or battery, and an emotional threat refers more to psychological abuse or intimidation rather than legal defamation. This clarity in definition helps to differentiate libel from other forms of defamation and personal offenses, making the correct answer stand out as the most accurate choice.