What term describes a civil wrong or breach of duty that results in harm to another?

The term that describes a civil wrong or breach of duty leading to harm to another is "tort." In legal contexts, a tort is an action or inaction that results in injury or harm to another individual’s person, property, or reputation and for which a legal remedy may be pursued. Tort law allows individuals to seek compensation or damages when they suffer due to someone else's negligence, intentional misconduct, or strict liability.

For example, if a person is injured due to the negligence of another, such as in a car accident, they may file a tort claim to seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages. Torts can be categorized into different types, including negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability torts, each with its own set of principles and legal standards.

The other options do not accurately describe a civil wrong: contempt refers to an action that shows disrespect for the court, liability refers to the legal responsibility one has for their actions or omissions, and res ipsa loquitur is a legal doctrine used in tort cases indicating that the occurrence of an accident implies negligence.