What was the original intent of HIPAA?

The original intent of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) encompasses multiple objectives aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the healthcare system. One of the key goals was indeed to protect the confidentiality and security of healthcare information, which includes computerized medical records and billing practices. By establishing standards for electronic healthcare transactions, the act aimed to reduce fraud, promote the integrity of health information, and ensure that sensitive patient data is securely maintained.

Additionally, HIPAA was designed to enhance patients' rights regarding their health information. This includes facilitating easier access for patients to their own medical records, allowing individuals more control over their personal health information and how it is shared. This empowerment of patients is a significant aspect of the legislation, allowing them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.

Thus, both the protection of computerized records and the provision of access to personal medical information are fundamental components of HIPAA’s original intent, making the correct response inclusive of both aspects.