When can confidential information about a patient be disclosed to a third party?

The disclosure of confidential information about a patient to a third party is primarily governed by the principle of patient autonomy and privacy regulations. When a patient provides written consent, they are actively choosing to share their information, which respects their rights and preferences regarding their own healthcare. This process ensures that the patient is fully informed about what information is being shared, with whom, and for what purpose, which is fundamental to maintaining trust in the patient-provider relationship.

Written consent serves as a legal document that protects both the patient and the healthcare provider, as it clarifies the circumstances under which information may be disclosed. This aligns with various privacy regulations, such as HIPAA in the United States, which stipulate that patient information cannot be shared without explicit consent unless specific exceptions apply (like emergencies or legal requirements).

While there are circumstances under which patient information can be shared, such as in emergencies or for treatment purposes, obtaining the patient’s written consent is the safest and most ethically sound approach to disclosing confidential information. This safeguards the patient's rights and ensures compliance with legal standards.