When does the statute of limitations for a case begin to run?

The statute of limitations refers to the maximum time period allowed for a person to initiate legal proceedings from the moment a cause of action arises. In many cases, this period begins when the injured party discovers, or reasonably should have discovered, the injury. This concept recognizes that individuals may not always be aware of their injury or the full extent of their damages at the moment the injury occurs.

For instance, in cases involving negligence, a victim may not realize that they have a valid claim until some time after the related incident has happened or after they have received medical attention that reveals the injury. Thus, the statute of limitations typically begins running from the point of discovery rather than from the time of the actual injury, ensuring that individuals have a fair opportunity to seek justice once they are aware of their situation.

Understanding when the clock starts ticking is crucial for both plaintiffs and defendants in legal contexts, as it influences the timelines for filing a complaint and can significantly impact the outcome of a case.